ResearchSource: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume)

External Validation Study Assesses Bone-RADS Malignancy Risk Score

A retrospective review of 423 extremity radiographs with lytic lesions externally validated the Bone-RADS scoring system developed by the American College of Radiology. The study reported that higher Bone-RADS scores were associated with malignant diagnosis (odds ratio 9.7 per 1-unit increase), with 97.1% sensitivity and 67.4% specificity for malignancy; inter-rater agreement for the 4-tier score was moderate (weighted kappa 0.52) but higher for binary benign-versus-malignant classification. The authors concluded the system showed moderate diagnostic performance and could serve as a practical triage framework for lytic bone lesions.

Most relevant for: Clinicians evaluating incidentally found lytic bone lesions on extremity radiographs who are determining malignancy risk and need for further workup.

Read the original at The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume)

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